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Lakes, Rivers and Springs
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The bountiful rivers, lakes and springs offer
opportunities for canoeing, diving and swimming. Lakes
are common in central and north Florida. Florida has about
1700 rivers running through the panhandle and along the
gulf coast of the peninsula which eventually find their way to
the sea. Also more than 300 crystal clear, cold water
springs discharge ground water into the rivers which are
winter home to inhabitants, such as the endangerd
Manatees. Other creatures that live in the State's
rivers are: 126 species of native fish, aquatic insects;
crayfish, clams and snails.
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Coastal Area
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Florida's sandy-beach coastline is the longest in the
United States. Waving sea oats stabilize the dunes and offer
nesting cover to many species of shore birds. The coastal
area has various habitats with constantly moving and
changing shapes from wind and waves. Along the coastal
area beaches are stopover resting places for birds
migrating to and from the tropics and North America.
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Freshwater, Saltwater Marshes and Swamps
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Freshwater marshes border some rivers and dominate the Everglades south of Lake
Okeechobee. These are covered with grassy vegetation and flowering plants. Freshwater
swamps are usually characterized by Cypress or Bay trees, which may occur in long strands
along streams.
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The shallow waters of salt marshes contain many kinds of sea grass, which offers food
and shelter for marine life, such as shrimp, fish, crabs, oysters and others. The salt marshes are
flat, treeless meadows covered with waving grasses.
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